Microbiologist
Microbiology is the study of tiny living organisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa and algae) and the massive impact they have on almost every aspect of our lives. There are good job opportunities for microbiologists in the human and animal healthcare sector, medical research, and the food production and agricultural industries. Microbiologists are employed in hospitals, research institutes, industrial research and development and manufacturing sites, universities and environ- mental companies. Their skills and knowledge are vital to the rapidly growing biotechnology industry, where gene technology, fermentation and bioprocess- ing play an important part in developing products of the future.
06 · Qualifications & training you need
A degree in microbiology or a related subject is essential. Many employers require a PhD and academic research experience.
Where people train for this
03 · Education pathway
Bachelor-level science for entry roles; postgraduate study commonly required for research-intensive roles.
09 · Personal qualities and skills
Candidates need to be adaptable and prepared to work in more than one specialist area. Good communication and computing skills are necessary.
04 · Lifestyle
Most microbiologists work regular hours, but they may need to supervise laboratory experiments during evenings and weekends.
04 · Location
Much of the work is laboratory-based, although experienced microbiologists may need to gather samples at a variety of locations.
21 · The realities
Laboratory work can be repetitive, especially for junior microbiologists. Competition for senior roles is intense.
20 · Salary guide
Starting salaries for anyone working for the Met Office are around £18,500. Senior meteorologists and those involved in research and development earn between £25,000 and £40,000. Institute of Cast Metal Engineers (ICME), National Metalforming Centre, 47 Birmingham Road, West Bromwich, West Midlands B70 6PY; 0121 601 6979;
12 · How the pathway typically runs
Qualified microbiologists can find jobs in many areas, including the health care, pharmaceutical, food, water, and agricultural industries. They will be expected to publish research papers to build their academic reputation and gain promotion.
07 · Graduate route
You will need a degree in life sciences, such as microbiology, applied biology, biomedical science, or molecular biology. A postgraduate-level degree will help you to progress to more responsible positions. LABORATORY TECHNICIAN After leaving school, you can start working as a laboratory technician, while studying for a degree part-time.