Graphic designer
A number of different disciplines come under the umbrella heading of graphic design. These can include design studies, film and animation work, typography and lettering, illustration, printing processes, display and exhibition work, technical graphics for engineering, calligraphy, packaging and design for advertising, corpo- rate identity and multimedia. Graphic design incorporates drawing and presenta- tion skills and requires an understanding of colour, lettering and patterns. Many graphic designers work in three dimensions using specialist computer software. A high level of technical skills is therefore expected along with design ability. A rapidly growing area in graphic design is the field of new media, with new oppor- tunities in multimedia, digital imagery and computer-aided design/manufacture.
06 · Qualifications & training you need
It is sometimes possible to get work as a graphic designer without formal quali- fications, provided you have relevant experience and a really impressive port- folio of your design work – this is a highly competitive field. In practice, most graphic designers have either a degree in graphic design or in another art and design-related subject. To be accepted on many art and design degrees you also need a recognised foundation course. You will need to have or to get train- ing in a number of relevant computer graphics packages, including Quark Xpress, Photoshop, Illustrator, Freehand and Dreamweaver. Local colleges offer courses in many of these, and the Chartered Society of Designers funds a programme of continuing professional development for designers who want to keep their skills and knowledge current.
Where people train for this
03 · Education pathway
Design/arts education and/or strong professional portfolio; requirements vary by occupation.
09 · Personal qualities and skills
The qualities required vary according to the work undertaken. Creativity, talent and imagination are all important, as well as enthusiasm and, in some cases, the ability to work as part of a team and to meet deadlines.
20 · Salary guide
Teachers’ salaries start at over £18,000. Salaries are very unpredictable. Many artists take on casual jobs to support their creative careers. Art and design 35