Astronomer
Astronomers study the sun, planets, stars, galaxies and other objects in the sky, analysing the radio, infrared, optical, ultraviolet, X and gamma radiations they emit, to find out how they work. Some of these radiations do not penetrate the earth’s atmosphere, so observations by satellite are necessary as well as from the ground. Modern astronomical detectors are usually based on electronic methods and give results which can be analysed by computer.
06 · Qualifications & training you need
Entrants to this profession usually hold a postgraduate degree in astronomy, space science, astrophysics, or geophysics.
Where people train for this
03 · Education pathway
Bachelor-level science for entry roles; postgraduate study commonly required for research-intensive roles.
09 · Personal qualities and skills
You have to be good at dealing with the public and also with artists, so a full range of interpersonal skills is important. You must be well organised, a very good administrator and have good ideas about marketing, publicity and fund raising. Basic accounting skills are useful.
04 · Lifestyle
Studying the sky and collecting data can involve long, irregular hours. Weekend and evening work is a crucial part of the job.
04 · Location
Astronomers work mainly in space laboratories, observatories, and research departments. They are likely to work on an international team.
21 · The realities
This is a highly demanding, theoretical field. Entry is competitive, and many graduates are not able to find work as astronomers. Astronomers are scientists who study the Universe. They rely on ground- or space-based telescopes, spacecraft, and other advanced instruments to make their observations. Using mathematical techniques to interpret data, they investigate the properties and behaviour of planets, stars, and galaxies, and then propose and test theories about the nature and make-up of the Universe. ASTRONOMER
20 · Salary guide
Salaries for trainees are between £12,000 and £19,000. More experienced staff earn £25,000 to £30,000. Pay is often linked to local authority pay scales. Art and design 41 British Signwriters and Graphics Association, 5 Orton Enterprise Centre, Bakewell Road, Orton Southgate, Peterborough, Cambs PE2 6XU; 01733 230033;
12 · How the pathway typically runs
Because astronomy is a highly academic field, aspiring astronomers need a degree in physics or astronomy and usually a PhD to progress. Most professional astronomers carry out research and hold teaching posts at universities, but some move into related fields, such as instrument engineering, computer programming, or space science, where they provide support for space missions. UNDERGRADUATE If you have an astronomy degree, you can apply for support roles in planetariums, research laboratories, and science museums. You can also gain relevant work experience before moving to postgraduate study. POSTGRADUATE You will require the highest level of academic qualifications to progress in this field: a master’s or PhD in astronomy will improve your prospects.